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#1 2007-01-09 11:35:29

Willie
Member

Americans with Disabilities Act - ADA (It can help find jobs)

My comment has to do with the need to adopt the ADA on all tribal reservations nationwide. This Federally mandated law requires equal and fair opportunities for all persons with disabilities. In order for these individuals to have the same and fair chances as other tribal members, there needs to be safeguards or protections that allow for due process and grievances, if a person with a disability is to have representation and inclusion in society. As in most cases on tribal reservations, there are few employment opportunities. And placing more obstacles or barriers in front of people to live productive lives, only causes more frustration and in many cases denies civil and legal rights of persons with disabilities!

We as tribal members need to be more concerned about what is most needed in our communities and work with tribal officials to set priorities, based on all tribal members needs.

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#2 2007-01-10 12:58:43

annmaria
Administrator

Re: Americans with Disabilities Act - ADA (It can help find jobs)

Willie -
I know that most tribes have not adopted ADA. Why do you think that is?

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#3 2007-01-11 01:08:12

Willie
Member

Re: Americans with Disabilities Act - ADA (It can help find jobs)

Most tribes are exempt, under the Federal ADA regulations. Probably, much to do with the Sovereignty of each tribe. Also, each tribe has different and unique needs. Priorities and financial resources are limited. So, basically the disabled population is placed, "the lowest on the totem pole".
What needs to happen is that each tribe needs to have a tribal representative come together with other tribal represenatives (schedule a planning meeting thnrough their Chairperson), who are knowledgeable and personal to the needs of disabled tribal members. and put together a comprehensive Adoption Plan, that would include all 5 title of ADA. Each tribe would adopt their own form of this plan.
The only way this can be accomplished, however, is for disabled tribal members to contact their tribal leaders, tribal program directors, social service agencies, or other local agency to voice your concern fo fair and equal treatment. Keep in mind that the ADA was forced into law (just over 15 years since id's adoption), because of the lobbying and coaltion building of people with disabilities from all over the United States.
We as disabled tribal members can do the same.But, we have a ways to go, but the first step is to open up the communication.  As the saying goes, "the squeakier wheel, get's the oil".

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#4 2007-03-26 15:17:16

Kellie
Guest

Re: Americans with Disabilities Act - ADA (It can help find jobs)

Yeah You don't see too much people with a disabilities working and I wanted to find out and if they ever were going to have a ADA plan any time or even thought about it

#5 2007-05-04 14:10:12

ericstev
Member

Re: Americans with Disabilities Act - ADA (It can help find jobs)

My comment is not about ADA but it is about employment on reservations.  It is my understanding the majority of the client served by the Section 121 Projects (another name for tribal vocational rehabilitation projects) are 40 years old, or older.  When a person reaches 40 years of age their habits are pretty much set. 

Due to the lack of jobs on Indian Reservations, many individuals develop habits, which leads to what I call a non-working lifestyle.  This lifestyle which may consist of checking the mail for grandma, mowing someone’s lawn, helping cook for a social event, helping drive on long trips, babysitting, etc. causes problems for a person when they find a job.

It is hard to change a person who has embraced this lifestyle for a long period of time, especially if this person is disabled.  Now we know people who approach Voc Rehab are disabled but are still interested in working.  The problem as I see it is two-fold; first, finding the person a job in a place (reservation) where jobs are few, and helping the person stay on the job once he/she is hired. 

I think whoever works with disabled persons looking for a job should be not only be aware that their clients may have a “non-working life styles”, but also know of some strategies to help their clients change that lifestyle once they find a job.  Does anyone know of any such strategies?

Last edited by ericstev (2007-05-07 12:02:47)

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#6 2007-05-04 19:04:35

A-mom
Guest

Re: Americans with Disabilities Act - ADA (It can help find jobs)

I am happy to tell you that my daughter just got a job. I think the important thing is just what you said. To get the habit of going to work every day. For her my idea was to have her get a job any job at all so she got in that habit of going to work. So far she is feeling good about herself and I am praising her every day abut the responsibility she shows. It has only been a week so I can not say if it is something that works or not but that would be my thought. Encourage the person to get any kind of job she can and then encourage her about it and make her feel good about seeing herself as a working person.

#7 2007-05-06 00:04:04

Willie
Member

Re: Americans with Disabilities Act - ADA (It can help find jobs)

I would also encourage her if she fails at a job task. Because those people with disabilities who lack self-esteem do not handle negative feedback well. Keep the positive reinforcement going at home and let her reflect upon how far she has come in life, to get to the point where she is. And that we all will have dissapointments in life, but it is how we handle them and go on with our lives that is most important.

Last edited by Willie (2007-05-06 00:06:30)

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#8 2007-05-11 00:01:25

A-mom
Guest

Re: Americans with Disabilities Act - ADA (It can help find jobs)

Thank you for the good advice. I will remember that.

#9 2007-07-20 15:29:13

vr2
Guest

Re: Americans with Disabilities Act - ADA (It can help find jobs)

"This Federally mandated law requires equal and fair opportunities for all persons with disabilities" a quote from willie. If it is federally mandated, then how is it tribes can be above the federal law?

#10 2007-07-26 16:06:40

Erich
Guest

Re: Americans with Disabilities Act - ADA (It can help find jobs)

Annmaria asked me to explain why ADA does not apply to tribes and to explain tribal sovereignty.  She doesn’t know what she is asking of me.  Congress and the Courts have been attempting to define tribal sovereignty for over a hundred years with little or no success. 

Here is a broad answer, to tribal sovereignty. Tribal sovereignty arises from Constitution which states Congress has the power to regulate commerce with the Indian tribes.  The Indian Commerce Clause (Article I, 8, clause 3) is the main source of federal power over Indian tribes and has been the primary vehicle used by Congress to recognize and define tribal sovereignty.  In addition, the Court has ruled that Congress, as the legislative body of the nation, has an intrinsic power to deal with the Indian nations that reside within the borders of the United States.  What does this mean to the “average” Indian living on a reservation?  Good question. The majority of tribal members, myself included, really do not understand what this means in regards to what laws (tribal, state, federal) we are subject to and why.

The definition of sovereignty taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia state, “Sovereignty is the exclusive right to exercise supreme political (e.g. legislative, judicial, and/or executive) authority over a geographic region, group of people, or oneself.  A sovereign is the supreme lawmaking authority, subject to no other.  Thus the legal maxim, There is no law without a sovereign.” 

Tribal Nations do have their own constitutions that they use to govern their tribal members who live within the boundaries of their reservations.  They have courts to enforce their law and elected leaders to conduct business on the reservations.  Sovereign Nations right?  Not so fast, do tribal nations have “…exclusive right to exercise supreme political (e.g. legislative, judicial, and/or executive) authority over a geographic region, group of people, or oneself?  In addition, are they “the supreme lawmaking authority, subject to no other”?  The answer is no, tribal law does not apply to non-tribal members living within the boundaries of the reservation, it does not apply to land owned by non-tribal members within the boundaries of the reservation, and tribal law is not enforceable on tribal members living off the reservation.  In addition to tribal laws, tribal members living on reservations must abide by some state and federal laws…I think you get my point.  Tribal law does apply to anything that is exclusively tribal; members, programs, land etc.  This is why the ADA does not apply to most tribal nations, or more accurately to tribal members living on their home reservations.  In this case, the tribal governments do have the exclusive right to determine whether the ADA will apply on their reservations.

#11 2007-08-07 23:56:59

Willie
Member

Re: Americans with Disabilities Act - ADA (It can help find jobs)

Of a significant point to Erich's discussion- which I thought he gave a very excellent overview of soveriengty and it's relation to ADA, I woud like to add these comments. Most Tribal entities have Federally funded schools, Community College, BIA office building and some Tribal programs have the obligation to accommodate and make modifications to allow their disbled tribal members assess. These are only a few exeptions to complying with the ADA law. Most agencies who receive Federal funds recognize this requirement when they apply and receive the funds. However, keep in mind that a agency must have at least 15 employee's in most cases to be challenged. Most small businesses can deal with compliance on a "unduehardship case".

Last edited by Willie (2007-08-07 23:58:59)

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